486 words to see, hear, and read

The games share one picture vocabulary of everyday things at home and outside, in 30 books. Every word has a picture, the word on its own with its letters lighting up, a short line (“A banana.”), and a question (“Where’s the banana?”).

Why this many: in parents’ reports, the top tenth of 2-year-olds say over 500 words, nearly every word on the standard 680-word checklist by 30 months, and an upper-range 3-year-old is estimated to say around 1,000 words. About half of those are names for things, so this list aims at the upper end for ages 2 to 3. It’s a menu to explore together, not a test: by 30 months, most children say about 50 words.

Body parts are in Teddy’s Nose, and your family’s names in My Family.

Farm 18 words · outside

  • cow
  • pig
  • sheep
  • lamb
  • horse
  • donkey
  • goat
  • hen
  • chick
  • rooster
  • duck
  • goose
  • turkey
  • barn
  • tractor
  • hay
  • calf
  • piglet

Pets 16 words · at home

  • dog
  • puppy
  • cat
  • kitten
  • bunny
  • fish
  • hamster
  • turtle
  • mouse
  • leash
  • bone
  • fishbowl
  • parrot
  • guinea pig
  • collar
  • birdcage

Fruit 20 words · at home

  • banana
  • apple
  • grapes
  • orange
  • pear
  • strawberry
  • watermelon
  • lemon
  • cherries
  • blueberries
  • peach
  • plum
  • pineapple
  • raspberries
  • mango
  • kiwi
  • raisins
  • avocado
  • coconut
  • lime

Toys 20 words · at home

  • ball
  • blocks
  • doll
  • teddy bear
  • puzzle
  • crayons
  • balloon
  • drum
  • kite
  • puppet
  • rocking horse
  • top
  • wagon
  • stickers
  • playdough
  • xylophone
  • dinosaur
  • toy box
  • rattle
  • shape sorter

Making art 10 words · at home

  • paper
  • pencil
  • marker
  • paintbrush
  • paint
  • glue
  • tape
  • scissors
  • chalk
  • easel

Music 9 words · at home

  • bell
  • guitar
  • piano
  • horn
  • whistle
  • maracas
  • tambourine
  • trumpet
  • violin

Things that go 20 words · outside

  • car
  • truck
  • bus
  • train
  • boat
  • airplane
  • bike
  • fire truck
  • ambulance
  • police car
  • motorcycle
  • helicopter
  • stroller
  • scooter
  • garbage truck
  • taxi
  • digger
  • van
  • sailboat
  • rocket

Clothes 20 words · at home

  • shirt
  • pants
  • shorts
  • dress
  • skirt
  • sock
  • shoes
  • boots
  • hat
  • coat
  • sweater
  • mittens
  • scarf
  • bib
  • sandals
  • raincoat
  • glasses
  • backpack
  • button
  • zipper

Getting dressed 8 words · at home

  • jacket
  • belt
  • swimsuit
  • overalls
  • cap
  • gloves
  • vest
  • sneakers

Bath time 20 words · at home

  • bathtub
  • towel
  • soap
  • toothbrush
  • toothpaste
  • comb
  • hairbrush
  • potty
  • toilet
  • bubbles
  • mirror
  • rubber duck
  • shampoo
  • tissues
  • diaper
  • toilet paper
  • washcloth
  • step stool
  • faucet
  • bandage

Bedtime 19 words · at home

  • bed
  • crib
  • pillow
  • blanket
  • pajamas
  • lamp
  • clock
  • book
  • dresser
  • closet
  • window
  • curtains
  • rocking chair
  • night-light
  • slippers
  • nightgown
  • music box
  • bunk bed
  • quilt

Kitchen 20 words · at home

  • cup
  • plate
  • bowl
  • spoon
  • fork
  • knife
  • bottle
  • sippy cup
  • high chair
  • pot
  • pan
  • stove
  • fridge
  • sink
  • table
  • napkin
  • straw
  • toaster
  • lunchbox
  • teapot

Cooking 12 words · at home

  • kettle
  • jar
  • oven mitt
  • apron
  • whisk
  • rolling pin
  • microwave
  • dishwasher
  • cookie jar
  • measuring cup
  • ladle
  • cutting board

Breakfast 15 words · at home

  • cereal
  • toast
  • egg
  • pancakes
  • waffle
  • oatmeal
  • yogurt
  • muffin
  • milk
  • juice
  • butter
  • honey
  • jam
  • bagel
  • sausage

Lunch and dinner 19 words · at home

  • sandwich
  • soup
  • pizza
  • noodles
  • rice
  • chicken
  • hot dog
  • hamburger
  • french fries
  • water
  • bread
  • salad
  • beans
  • meatballs
  • spaghetti
  • macaroni
  • dumplings
  • tortilla
  • fish sticks

Snacks and treats 15 words · at home

  • crackers
  • cheese
  • cookie
  • cake
  • cupcake
  • ice cream
  • popcorn
  • pretzel
  • lollipop
  • applesauce
  • donut
  • pie
  • pudding
  • chocolate
  • marshmallow

Vegetables 20 words · at home

  • carrot
  • peas
  • corn
  • potato
  • tomato
  • broccoli
  • green beans
  • cucumber
  • lettuce
  • pumpkin
  • onion
  • pepper
  • mushroom
  • celery
  • sweet potato
  • cabbage
  • zucchini
  • eggplant
  • radish
  • cauliflower

Living room 18 words · at home

  • couch
  • chair
  • rug
  • stairs
  • door
  • shelf
  • plant
  • picture
  • basket
  • fireplace
  • bookshelf
  • phone
  • keys
  • box
  • cushion
  • light switch
  • vase
  • candle

Helping at home 18 words · at home

  • broom
  • mop
  • bucket
  • sponge
  • vacuum
  • trash can
  • laundry basket
  • washing machine
  • dustpan
  • hanger
  • clothespin
  • spray bottle
  • recycling bin
  • dishes
  • dryer
  • feather duster
  • dish rack
  • rag

Tools 9 words · at home

  • hammer
  • nail
  • screwdriver
  • wrench
  • saw
  • flashlight
  • toolbox
  • rope
  • tape measure

Yard and garden 20 words · outside

  • house
  • roof
  • fence
  • gate
  • mailbox
  • garage
  • swing
  • slide
  • sandbox
  • hose
  • watering can
  • shovel
  • rake
  • wheelbarrow
  • lawn mower
  • ladder
  • flower pot
  • bench
  • doghouse
  • picnic table

Plants and ground 20 words · outside

  • tree
  • flower
  • grass
  • leaf
  • rock
  • stick
  • log
  • bush
  • pinecone
  • acorn
  • seed
  • sunflower
  • dandelion
  • tulip
  • mud
  • puddle
  • branch
  • cactus
  • clover
  • pebbles

Bugs 19 words · outside

  • ladybug
  • snail
  • worm
  • bee
  • beetle
  • caterpillar
  • butterfly
  • ant
  • spider
  • spiderweb
  • dragonfly
  • grasshopper
  • firefly
  • moth
  • fly
  • slug
  • roly-poly
  • cricket
  • inchworm

Birds 15 words · outside

  • bird
  • nest
  • feather
  • robin
  • cardinal
  • crow
  • pigeon
  • woodpecker
  • hummingbird
  • bird feeder
  • birdhouse
  • eagle
  • hawk
  • bluebird
  • sparrow

In the woods 14 words · outside

  • bear
  • deer
  • fox
  • owl
  • squirrel
  • raccoon
  • chipmunk
  • beaver
  • skunk
  • moose
  • bat
  • hedgehog
  • mole
  • porcupine

At the pond 10 words · outside

  • frog
  • tadpole
  • swan
  • duckling
  • lily pad
  • cattail
  • otter
  • pond
  • heron
  • rowboat

At the beach 17 words · outside

  • beach
  • ocean
  • wave
  • sand
  • shell
  • starfish
  • crab
  • seagull
  • sandcastle
  • sunglasses
  • lighthouse
  • flip-flops
  • seaweed
  • surfboard
  • jellyfish
  • dolphin
  • whale

Sky and weather 14 words · outside

  • sun
  • moon
  • stars
  • cloud
  • rain
  • snow
  • snowflake
  • rainbow
  • wind
  • snowman
  • umbrella
  • sky
  • sunset
  • ice

Places outside 20 words · outside

  • park
  • playground
  • river
  • lake
  • mountain
  • hill
  • forest
  • waterfall
  • field
  • bridge
  • road
  • garden
  • store
  • school
  • library
  • pool
  • island
  • cave
  • desert
  • city

Colors 11 words · at home

  • red
  • blue
  • yellow
  • green
  • orange
  • purple
  • pink
  • brown
  • black
  • white
  • gray

Sources

  • Frank, Braginsky, Yurovsky and Marchman, Variability and Consistency in Early Language Learning: The Wordbank Project (MIT Press, 2021)
  • Fenson et al. (1994), Variability in early communicative development, Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development
  • Smith (1926), An investigation of the development of the sentence and the extent of vocabulary in young children, University of Iowa
  • Hart and Risley (2003), The early catastrophe, American Educator
  • CDC, Learn the Signs. Act Early: milestones by 30 months