Day 117 of 280 · 16 weeks + 5 days
Secondhand smoke
Last reviewed · 3 min read · 4 sources · Plain-text version
Sixteen weeks and five days. Today is about the air around you: where smoke gets in, what it does, and one plan for each place.
- Size this week
- about the size of an avocado
- Length this week
- around 11.6 cm from head to bottom

Sixteen weeks and five days. Today isn't about anything you do. It's about the air you breathe, and who else in your life shares it.
Your baby

Your body
In the NHS, a routine carbon monoxide test is part of midwife appointments (NHS). It's routine, not an accusation.
The CDC is plain about why it matters. Smoking in pregnancy slows fetal growth, so a baby may be too small even at full term; it roughly doubles the risk of abnormal bleeding during pregnancy and delivery, and it raises the risk of preterm delivery (birth before 37 weeks), stillbirth, cleft lip and cleft palate, and sudden infant death syndrome (CDC). Secondhand smoke counts on its own: breathing it during pregnancy can cause lower birth weight and may cause preterm delivery, and babies exposed to it face a higher risk of SIDS, ear and lung infections, and reduced lung function (CDC). "Stop smoking" sits on the NHS's to-do list for this week, next to giving up alcohol and cutting back on caffeine (NHS).
Try today
The secondhand-smoke sweep
Time: 10 minutes
List every place you breathe smoke in a normal week: the car, the porch, a relative's house, the break area at work.
Next to each, write one plan: smoking happens outside and away from you, the car stays smoke-free, you take a different seat at the family dinner.
Give the list to the people it names. The CDC's facts on secondhand smoke (CDC) do the arguing so you don't have to.
Keep the list where your partner can see it.
Make it work:You're not policing anyone's habit. You're asking for clean air for a few months, and most people say yes when the ask is specific.
Watch for
Normal
nosebleeds, which are on the NHS's list of common symptoms this week (NHS).
Normal
urine infections are common enough to be on the same list (NHS).
Call your provider right away
for pain when urinating (MedlinePlus).
Normal
headaches (NHS).
Call your provider
if headaches get worse or don't go away with rest and acetaminophen, because they can signal preeclampsia (MedlinePlus).
For you
If someone in your house smokes, this part is for them. The CDC says the best time to quit was before trying to get pregnant, the next best is as early in pregnancy as possible, and quitting at any point helps (CDC). That last clause is the one that matters now.
If you're the one who smokes, nothing here is a verdict. "Quitting smoking is important to have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby," the CDC says (CDC), and your midwife or doctor is the person to ask for help with it; the carbon monoxide test is there to help, not to catch you (NHS).
If you're the partner and you don't smoke: your job is the list. Be the one who says "outside, please" at the barbecue, so she doesn't have to.
Sources
- NHS. "Week 16." Week-by-week guide to pregnancy, Best Start in Life. https://www.nhs.uk/best-start-in-life/pregnancy/week-by-week-guide-to-pregnancy/2nd-trimester/week-16/
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Health Effects of Cigarettes: Reproductive Health." https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/about/cigarettes-and-reproductive-health.html
- MedlinePlus. "Prenatal care in your second trimester." National Library of Medicine. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000557.htm
- MedlinePlus. "Aches and pains during pregnancy." National Library of Medicine. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000580.htm
This guide is general education that summarizes published research and guidance from groups like the American Academy of Pediatrics, the CDC, and the WHO. It isn’t medical advice, and every child develops on their own timeline. Your pediatrician knows your child; if something feels wrong, call them. In an emergency, call 911.
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